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正文
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS
Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS
Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.
我聯(lián)合國(guó)人民同茲決心欲免后世再遭今代人類兩度身歷慘不堪言之戰(zhàn)禍，重申基本人權(quán)，人格尊嚴(yán)與價(jià)值，以及男女與大小各國(guó)平等權(quán)利之信念，創(chuàng)造適當(dāng)環(huán)境，俾克維持正義，尊重由條約與國(guó)際法其他淵源而起之義務(wù)，久而弗懈，促成大自由中之社會(huì)進(jìn)步及較善之民生，并為達(dá)此目的力行容恕，彼此以善鄰之道，和睦相處，集中力量，以維持國(guó)際和平及安全，接受原則，確立力法，以保證非為公共利益，不得使用武力，運(yùn)用國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)，以促成全球人民經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)之進(jìn)展，用是發(fā)憤立志，務(wù)當(dāng)同心協(xié)力，以竟厥功。
爰由我各本國(guó)政府，經(jīng)齊集金山市之代表各將所奉全權(quán)證書，互相校閱，均屬妥善，議定本聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章，并設(shè)立國(guó)際組織，定名聯(lián)合國(guó)。
爰由我各本國(guó)政府，經(jīng)齊集金山市之代表各將所奉全權(quán)證書，互相校閱，均屬妥善，議定本聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章，并設(shè)立國(guó)際組織，定名聯(lián)合國(guó)。
Article 1
The Purposes of the United Nations are:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
The Purposes of the United Nations are:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
第一條
聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨為:
一、維持國(guó)際和平及安全;并為此目的:采取有效集體辦法,以防止且消除對(duì)于和平之威脅,制止侵略行為或其他和平之破壞;并以和平方法且依正義及國(guó)際法之原則,調(diào)整或解決足以破壞和平之國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì)。
二、發(fā)展國(guó)際間以尊重人民平等權(quán)利及自決原則為根據(jù)之友好關(guān)系,并采取其他適當(dāng)辦法,以增強(qiáng)普遍和平。(參見人權(quán)宣)
三、促成國(guó)際合作,以解決國(guó)際間屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、及人類福利性質(zhì)之國(guó)際問題,且不分種族,性別、語(yǔ)言、或宗教、增進(jìn)并激勵(lì)對(duì)于全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重。(參見經(jīng)社約)
四、構(gòu)成一協(xié)調(diào)各國(guó)行動(dòng)之中心,以達(dá)成上述共同目的。
聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨為:
一、維持國(guó)際和平及安全;并為此目的:采取有效集體辦法,以防止且消除對(duì)于和平之威脅,制止侵略行為或其他和平之破壞;并以和平方法且依正義及國(guó)際法之原則,調(diào)整或解決足以破壞和平之國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì)。
二、發(fā)展國(guó)際間以尊重人民平等權(quán)利及自決原則為根據(jù)之友好關(guān)系,并采取其他適當(dāng)辦法,以增強(qiáng)普遍和平。(參見人權(quán)宣)
三、促成國(guó)際合作,以解決國(guó)際間屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、及人類福利性質(zhì)之國(guó)際問題,且不分種族,性別、語(yǔ)言、或宗教、增進(jìn)并激勵(lì)對(duì)于全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重。(參見經(jīng)社約)
四、構(gòu)成一協(xié)調(diào)各國(guó)行動(dòng)之中心,以達(dá)成上述共同目的。
Article 2
The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.
1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
3. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
4. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
5. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll.
The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.
1. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
3. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
4. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
5. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll.
第二條
為求實(shí)現(xiàn)第一條所述各宗旨起見，本組織及其會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)遵行下列原則:
一、本組織系基于各會(huì)員國(guó)主權(quán)平等之原則。
二、各會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)一秉善意，履行其依本憲章所擔(dān)負(fù)之義務(wù)，以保證全體會(huì)員國(guó)由加入本組織而發(fā)生之權(quán)益。
三、各會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)以和平方法解決其國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端，俾免危及國(guó)際和平、安全、及正義。
四、各會(huì)員國(guó)在其國(guó)際關(guān)系上不得使用威脅或武力，或以與聯(lián)合國(guó)宗旨不符之任何其他方法，侵害任何會(huì)員國(guó)或國(guó)家之領(lǐng)土完整或政治獨(dú)立。
五、各會(huì)員國(guó)對(duì)于聯(lián)合國(guó)依本憲章規(guī)定而采取之行動(dòng)，應(yīng)盡力予以協(xié)助，聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)于任何國(guó)家正在采取防止或執(zhí)行行動(dòng)時(shí)，各會(huì)員國(guó)對(duì)該國(guó)不得給予協(xié)助。
六、本組織在維持國(guó)際和平及安全之必要范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)保證非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)遵行上述原則。
七、本憲章不得認(rèn)為授權(quán)聯(lián)合國(guó)干涉在本質(zhì)上屬于任何國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)管轄之事件，且并不要求會(huì)員國(guó)將該項(xiàng)事件依本憲章提請(qǐng)解決;但此項(xiàng)原則不妨礙第七章內(nèi)執(zhí)行辦法之適用。
為求實(shí)現(xiàn)第一條所述各宗旨起見，本組織及其會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)遵行下列原則:
一、本組織系基于各會(huì)員國(guó)主權(quán)平等之原則。
二、各會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)一秉善意，履行其依本憲章所擔(dān)負(fù)之義務(wù)，以保證全體會(huì)員國(guó)由加入本組織而發(fā)生之權(quán)益。
三、各會(huì)員國(guó)應(yīng)以和平方法解決其國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端，俾免危及國(guó)際和平、安全、及正義。
四、各會(huì)員國(guó)在其國(guó)際關(guān)系上不得使用威脅或武力，或以與聯(lián)合國(guó)宗旨不符之任何其他方法，侵害任何會(huì)員國(guó)或國(guó)家之領(lǐng)土完整或政治獨(dú)立。
五、各會(huì)員國(guó)對(duì)于聯(lián)合國(guó)依本憲章規(guī)定而采取之行動(dòng)，應(yīng)盡力予以協(xié)助，聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)于任何國(guó)家正在采取防止或執(zhí)行行動(dòng)時(shí)，各會(huì)員國(guó)對(duì)該國(guó)不得給予協(xié)助。
六、本組織在維持國(guó)際和平及安全之必要范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)保證非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)遵行上述原則。
七、本憲章不得認(rèn)為授權(quán)聯(lián)合國(guó)干涉在本質(zhì)上屬于任何國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)管轄之事件，且并不要求會(huì)員國(guó)將該項(xiàng)事件依本憲章提請(qǐng)解決;但此項(xiàng)原則不妨礙第七章內(nèi)執(zhí)行辦法之適用。
Article 3
The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
The original Members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
Article 4
1. Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
2. The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
1. Membership in the United Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept the obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
2. The admission of any such state to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
Article 5
A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council.
A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may be restored by the Security Council.
Article 7
1. Listed below are the Principal Organs of the United Nations:
- General Assembly
- Security Council
- Economic and Social Council
- Trusteeship Council
- International Court of Justice
- Secretariat
2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter.
1. Listed below are the Principal Organs of the United Nations:
- General Assembly
- Security Council
- Economic and Social Council
- Trusteeship Council
- International Court of Justice
- Secretariat
2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter.
Article 10
The General Assembly may discuss any questions or any matters within the scope of the present Charter or relating to the powers and functions of any organs provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members of the United Nations or to the Security Council or to both on any such questions or matters.
The General Assembly may discuss any questions or any matters within the scope of the present Charter or relating to the powers and functions of any organs provided for in the present Charter, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members of the United Nations or to the Security Council or to both on any such questions or matters.
Article 11
1. The General Assembly may consider the general principles of co-operation in the maintenance of international peace and security, including the principles governing disarmament and the regulation of armaments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Council or to both.
2. The General Assembly may discuss any questions relating to the maintenance of international peace and security brought before it by any Member of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations with regard to any such questions to the state or states concerned or to the Security Council or to both. Any such question on which action is necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by the General Assembly either before or after discussion.
3. The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security.
4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10.
1. The General Assembly may consider the general principles of co-operation in the maintenance of international peace and security, including the principles governing disarmament and the regulation of armaments, and may make recommendations with regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Council or to both.
2. The General Assembly may discuss any questions relating to the maintenance of international peace and security brought before it by any Member of the United Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in Article 12, may make recommendations with regard to any such questions to the state or states concerned or to the Security Council or to both. Any such question on which action is necessary shall be referred to the Security Council by the General Assembly either before or after discussion.
3. The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council to situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security.
4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth in this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article 10.
第十一條
一、大會(huì)得考慮關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之合作之普通原則,包括軍縮及軍備管制之原則;并得向會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或兼向兩者提出對(duì)于該項(xiàng)原則之建議。
二、大會(huì)得討論聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)依第三十五條第二項(xiàng)之規(guī)定向大會(huì)所提關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之任何問題;除第十二條所規(guī)定外,并得向會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或兼向兩者提出對(duì)于各該項(xiàng)問題之建議。凡對(duì)于需要行動(dòng)之各該項(xiàng)問題,應(yīng)由大會(huì)于討論前或討論后提交安全理事會(huì)。
三、大會(huì)對(duì)于足以危及國(guó)際和平與安全之情勢(shì),得提請(qǐng)安全理事會(huì)注意。
四、本條所載之大會(huì)權(quán)力并不限制第十條之概括范圍。
一、大會(huì)得考慮關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之合作之普通原則,包括軍縮及軍備管制之原則;并得向會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或兼向兩者提出對(duì)于該項(xiàng)原則之建議。
二、大會(huì)得討論聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)依第三十五條第二項(xiàng)之規(guī)定向大會(huì)所提關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之任何問題;除第十二條所規(guī)定外,并得向會(huì)員國(guó)或安全理事會(huì)或兼向兩者提出對(duì)于各該項(xiàng)問題之建議。凡對(duì)于需要行動(dòng)之各該項(xiàng)問題,應(yīng)由大會(huì)于討論前或討論后提交安全理事會(huì)。
三、大會(huì)對(duì)于足以危及國(guó)際和平與安全之情勢(shì),得提請(qǐng)安全理事會(huì)注意。
四、本條所載之大會(huì)權(quán)力并不限制第十條之概括范圍。
Article 12
1. While the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security Council so requests.
2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at each session of any matters relative to the maintenance of international peace and security which are being dealt with by the Security Council and shall similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not in session, immediately the Security Council ceases to deal with such matters.
1. While the Security Council is exercising in respect of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security Council so requests.
2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at each session of any matters relative to the maintenance of international peace and security which are being dealt with by the Security Council and shall similarly notify the General Assembly, or the Members of the United Nations if the General Assembly is not in session, immediately the Security Council ceases to deal with such matters.
第十二條
一、當(dāng)安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于任何爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),正在執(zhí)行本憲章所授予該會(huì)之職務(wù)時(shí),大會(huì)非經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)請(qǐng)求,對(duì)于該項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),不得提出任何建議。
二、秘書長(zhǎng)經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)之同意,應(yīng)于大會(huì)每次會(huì)議時(shí),將安全理事會(huì)正在處理中關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之任何事件,通知大會(huì);于安全理事會(huì)停止處理該項(xiàng)事件時(shí),亦應(yīng)立即通知大會(huì),或在大會(huì)閉會(huì)期內(nèi)通知聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)。
一、當(dāng)安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于任何爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),正在執(zhí)行本憲章所授予該會(huì)之職務(wù)時(shí),大會(huì)非經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)請(qǐng)求,對(duì)于該項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),不得提出任何建議。
二、秘書長(zhǎng)經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)之同意,應(yīng)于大會(huì)每次會(huì)議時(shí),將安全理事會(huì)正在處理中關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之任何事件,通知大會(huì);于安全理事會(huì)停止處理該項(xiàng)事件時(shí),亦應(yīng)立即通知大會(huì),或在大會(huì)閉會(huì)期內(nèi)通知聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)。
Article 13
1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of: a. promoting international co-operation in the political field and encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification; b. promoting international co-operation in the economic, social, cultural, educational, and health fields, and assisting in the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
2. The further responsibilities, functions and powers of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 1 (b) above are set forth in Chapters IX and X.
1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of: a. promoting international co-operation in the political field and encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification; b. promoting international co-operation in the economic, social, cultural, educational, and health fields, and assisting in the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
2. The further responsibilities, functions and powers of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 1 (b) above are set forth in Chapters IX and X.
第十三條
一、大會(huì)應(yīng)發(fā)動(dòng)研究,并作成建議:
(子)以促進(jìn)政治上之國(guó)際合作,并提倡國(guó)際法之逐漸發(fā)展與編纂。
(丑)以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、教育及衛(wèi)生各部門之國(guó)際合作,且不分種族、性別、語(yǔ)言或宗教,助成全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之實(shí)現(xiàn)。(參見經(jīng)社約第2條)
二、大會(huì)關(guān)于本條第一項(xiàng)(丑)款所列事項(xiàng)之其他責(zé)任及職權(quán),于第九章及第十章中規(guī)定之。
一、大會(huì)應(yīng)發(fā)動(dòng)研究,并作成建議:
(子)以促進(jìn)政治上之國(guó)際合作,并提倡國(guó)際法之逐漸發(fā)展與編纂。
(丑)以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、教育及衛(wèi)生各部門之國(guó)際合作,且不分種族、性別、語(yǔ)言或宗教,助成全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之實(shí)現(xiàn)。(參見經(jīng)社約第2條)
二、大會(huì)關(guān)于本條第一項(xiàng)(丑)款所列事項(xiàng)之其他責(zé)任及職權(quán),于第九章及第十章中規(guī)定之。
Article 14
Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly relations among nations, including situations resulting from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful adjustment of any situation, regardless of origin, which it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly relations among nations, including situations resulting from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
Article 15
1. The General Assembly shall receive and consider annual and special reports from the Security Council; these reports shall include an account of the measures that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to maintain international peace and security.
2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider reports from the other organs of the United Nations.
1. The General Assembly shall receive and consider annual and special reports from the Security Council; these reports shall include an account of the measures that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to maintain international peace and security.
2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider reports from the other organs of the United Nations.
Article 17
1. The General Assembly shall consider and approve the budget of the Organization.
2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.
3. The General Assembly shall consider and approve any financial and budgetary arrangements with specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies with a view to making recommendations to the agencies concerned.
1. The General Assembly shall consider and approve the budget of the Organization.
2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.
3. The General Assembly shall consider and approve any financial and budgetary arrangements with specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies with a view to making recommendations to the agencies concerned.
Article 18
1. Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions.
3. Decisions on other questions, including the determination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
1. Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions.
3. Decisions on other questions, including the determination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
第十八條
一、大會(huì)之每一會(huì)員國(guó),應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、大會(huì)對(duì)于重要問題之決議應(yīng)以到會(huì)及投票之會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二多數(shù)決定之。此項(xiàng)問題應(yīng)包括:關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之建議,安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)之選舉,經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之選舉,依第八十六條第一項(xiàng)(寅)款所規(guī)定托管理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之選舉,對(duì)于新會(huì)員國(guó)加入聯(lián)合國(guó)之準(zhǔn)許,會(huì)員國(guó)權(quán)利及特權(quán)之停止,會(huì)員國(guó)之除名,關(guān)于施行托管制度之問題,以及預(yù)算問題。
三、關(guān)于其他問題之決議,包括另有何種事項(xiàng)應(yīng)以三分之二多數(shù)決定之問題,應(yīng)以到會(huì)及投票之會(huì)員國(guó)過(guò)半數(shù)決定之。
一、大會(huì)之每一會(huì)員國(guó),應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、大會(huì)對(duì)于重要問題之決議應(yīng)以到會(huì)及投票之會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二多數(shù)決定之。此項(xiàng)問題應(yīng)包括:關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全之建議,安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)之選舉,經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之選舉,依第八十六條第一項(xiàng)(寅)款所規(guī)定托管理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之選舉,對(duì)于新會(huì)員國(guó)加入聯(lián)合國(guó)之準(zhǔn)許,會(huì)員國(guó)權(quán)利及特權(quán)之停止,會(huì)員國(guó)之除名,關(guān)于施行托管制度之問題,以及預(yù)算問題。
三、關(guān)于其他問題之決議,包括另有何種事項(xiàng)應(yīng)以三分之二多數(shù)決定之問題,應(yīng)以到會(huì)及投票之會(huì)員國(guó)過(guò)半數(shù)決定之。
Article 19
A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions due from it for the preceding two full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of the Member.
A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions due from it for the preceding two full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of the Member.
Article 23
1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
2. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the first election of the non-permanent members after the increase of the membership of the Security Council from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional members shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative.
1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
2. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the first election of the non-permanent members after the increase of the membership of the Security Council from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional members shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative.
第二十三條
一、安全理事會(huì)以聯(lián)合國(guó)十五會(huì)員國(guó)組織之。中華民國(guó)、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)聯(lián)邦、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)及美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)應(yīng)為安全理事會(huì)常任理事國(guó)。大會(huì)應(yīng)選舉聯(lián)合國(guó)其他十會(huì)員國(guó)為安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)，選舉時(shí)首宜充分斟酌聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó)于維持國(guó)際和平與安全及本組織其余各宗旨上之貢獻(xiàn)，并宜充分斟酌地域上之公勻分配。
二、安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)任期定為二年。安全理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十一國(guó)增至十五國(guó)后第一次選舉非常任理事國(guó)時(shí)，所增四國(guó)中兩國(guó)之任期應(yīng)為一年。任滿之理事國(guó)不得即行連選。
三、安全理事會(huì)每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有代表一人。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1965年8月31日生效。二十三條的修正案將安全理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十一國(guó)增至十五國(guó)�！�
一、安全理事會(huì)以聯(lián)合國(guó)十五會(huì)員國(guó)組織之。中華民國(guó)、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)聯(lián)邦、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)及美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)應(yīng)為安全理事會(huì)常任理事國(guó)。大會(huì)應(yīng)選舉聯(lián)合國(guó)其他十會(huì)員國(guó)為安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)，選舉時(shí)首宜充分斟酌聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó)于維持國(guó)際和平與安全及本組織其余各宗旨上之貢獻(xiàn)，并宜充分斟酌地域上之公勻分配。
二、安全理事會(huì)非常任理事國(guó)任期定為二年。安全理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十一國(guó)增至十五國(guó)后第一次選舉非常任理事國(guó)時(shí)，所增四國(guó)中兩國(guó)之任期應(yīng)為一年。任滿之理事國(guó)不得即行連選。
三、安全理事會(huì)每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有代表一人。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1965年8月31日生效。二十三條的修正案將安全理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十一國(guó)增至十五國(guó)�！�
Article 24
1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf.
2. In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.
3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration.
1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf.
2. In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.
3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration.
第二十四條
一、為保證聯(lián)合國(guó)行動(dòng)迅速有效起見,各會(huì)員國(guó)將維持國(guó)際和平及安全之主要責(zé)任,授予安全理事會(huì),并同意安全理事會(huì)于履行此項(xiàng)責(zé)任下之職務(wù)時(shí),即系代表各會(huì)員國(guó)。
二、安全理事會(huì)于履行此項(xiàng)職務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)遵照聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨及原則。為履行此項(xiàng)職務(wù)而授予安全理事會(huì)之特定權(quán)力,于本憲章第六章、第七章、第八章及第十二章內(nèi)規(guī)定之。
三、安全理事會(huì)應(yīng)將常年報(bào)告、并于必要時(shí)將特別報(bào)告,提送大會(huì)審查。
一、為保證聯(lián)合國(guó)行動(dòng)迅速有效起見,各會(huì)員國(guó)將維持國(guó)際和平及安全之主要責(zé)任,授予安全理事會(huì),并同意安全理事會(huì)于履行此項(xiàng)責(zé)任下之職務(wù)時(shí),即系代表各會(huì)員國(guó)。
二、安全理事會(huì)于履行此項(xiàng)職務(wù)時(shí),應(yīng)遵照聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨及原則。為履行此項(xiàng)職務(wù)而授予安全理事會(huì)之特定權(quán)力,于本憲章第六章、第七章、第八章及第十二章內(nèi)規(guī)定之。
三、安全理事會(huì)應(yīng)將常年報(bào)告、并于必要時(shí)將特別報(bào)告,提送大會(huì)審查。
Article 26
In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments.
In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments.
Article 27
1. Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members.
3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.
1. Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members.
3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.
第二十七條
一、安全理事會(huì)每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、安全理事會(huì)關(guān)于程序事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)之可決票表決之。
三、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于其他一切事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)之可決票包括全體常任理事國(guó)之同意票表決之;但對(duì)于第六章及第五十二條第三項(xiàng)內(nèi)各事項(xiàng)之決議，爭(zhēng)端當(dāng)事國(guó)不得投票。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)修正，1965年8月31日生效。修正后的第二十七條規(guī)定安全理事會(huì)關(guān)于程序事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之可決票表決之，對(duì)于其他一切事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之可決票包括安全理事會(huì)五常任理事國(guó)之同意票表決之�！�
一、安全理事會(huì)每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、安全理事會(huì)關(guān)于程序事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)之可決票表決之。
三、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于其他一切事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)之可決票包括全體常任理事國(guó)之同意票表決之;但對(duì)于第六章及第五十二條第三項(xiàng)內(nèi)各事項(xiàng)之決議，爭(zhēng)端當(dāng)事國(guó)不得投票。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)修正，1965年8月31日生效。修正后的第二十七條規(guī)定安全理事會(huì)關(guān)于程序事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之可決票表決之，對(duì)于其他一切事項(xiàng)之決議，應(yīng)以九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之可決票包括安全理事會(huì)五常任理事國(guó)之同意票表決之�！�
Article 28
1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization.
2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work.
1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization.
2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work.
Article 32
Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the participation of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations.
Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the participation of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations.
Article 33
1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.
2. The Security Council shall, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means.
1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.
2. The Security Council shall, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means.
Article 35
1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided in the present Charter.
3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11 and 12.
1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided in the present Charter.
3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11 and 12.
第三十五條
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)得將屬于第三十四條所指之性質(zhì)之任何爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),提請(qǐng)安全理事會(huì)或大會(huì)注意。
二、非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)之國(guó)家如為任何爭(zhēng)端之當(dāng)事國(guó)時(shí),經(jīng)預(yù)先聲明就該爭(zhēng)端而言接受本憲章所規(guī)定和平解決之義務(wù)后,得將該項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端,提請(qǐng)大會(huì)或安全理事會(huì)注意。
三、大會(huì)關(guān)于按照本條所提請(qǐng)注意事項(xiàng)之進(jìn)行步驟,應(yīng)遵守第十一條及第十二條之規(guī)定。
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)得將屬于第三十四條所指之性質(zhì)之任何爭(zhēng)端或情勢(shì),提請(qǐng)安全理事會(huì)或大會(huì)注意。
二、非聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)之國(guó)家如為任何爭(zhēng)端之當(dāng)事國(guó)時(shí),經(jīng)預(yù)先聲明就該爭(zhēng)端而言接受本憲章所規(guī)定和平解決之義務(wù)后,得將該項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端,提請(qǐng)大會(huì)或安全理事會(huì)注意。
三、大會(huì)關(guān)于按照本條所提請(qǐng)注意事項(xiàng)之進(jìn)行步驟,應(yīng)遵守第十一條及第十二條之規(guī)定。
Article 36
1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment.
2. The Security Council should take into consideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the parties.
3. In making recommendations under this Article the Security Council should also take into consideration that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court.
1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment.
2. The Security Council should take into consideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the parties.
3. In making recommendations under this Article the Security Council should also take into consideration that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court.
第三十六條
一、屬于第三十三條所指之性質(zhì)之爭(zhēng)端或相似之情勢(shì),安全理事會(huì)在任何階段,得建議適當(dāng)程序或調(diào)整方法。
二、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于當(dāng)事國(guó)為解決爭(zhēng)端業(yè)經(jīng)采取之任何程序,理應(yīng)予以考慮。
三、安全理事會(huì)按照本條作成建議時(shí),同時(shí)理應(yīng)注意凡具有法律性質(zhì)之爭(zhēng)端,在原則上,理應(yīng)由當(dāng)事國(guó)依國(guó)際法院規(guī)約之規(guī)定提交國(guó)際法院。
一、屬于第三十三條所指之性質(zhì)之爭(zhēng)端或相似之情勢(shì),安全理事會(huì)在任何階段,得建議適當(dāng)程序或調(diào)整方法。
二、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于當(dāng)事國(guó)為解決爭(zhēng)端業(yè)經(jīng)采取之任何程序,理應(yīng)予以考慮。
三、安全理事會(huì)按照本條作成建議時(shí),同時(shí)理應(yīng)注意凡具有法律性質(zhì)之爭(zhēng)端,在原則上,理應(yīng)由當(dāng)事國(guó)依國(guó)際法院規(guī)約之規(guī)定提交國(guó)際法院。
Article 37
1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security Council.
2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, it shall decide whether to take action under Article 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider appropriate.
1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security Council.
2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, it shall decide whether to take action under Article 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider appropriate.
Article 40
In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the Security Council may, before making the recommendations or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account of failure to comply with such provisional measures.
In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the Security Council may, before making the recommendations or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account of failure to comply with such provisional measures.
Article 41
The Security Council may decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the Members of the United Nations to apply such measures. These may include complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relations.
The Security Council may decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the Members of the United Nations to apply such measures. These may include complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relations.
Article 42
Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.
Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.
Article 43
1. All Members of the United Nations, in order to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security, undertake to make available to the Security Council, on its call and in accordance with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness and general location, and the nature of the facilities and assistance to be provided.
3. The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between the Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratification by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
1. All Members of the United Nations, in order to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security, undertake to make available to the Security Council, on its call and in accordance with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness and general location, and the nature of the facilities and assistance to be provided.
3. The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between the Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratification by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
第四十三條
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó)為求對(duì)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全有所貢獻(xiàn)起見,擔(dān)任于安全理事會(huì)發(fā)令時(shí),并依特別協(xié)定,供給為維持國(guó)際和平及安全所必需之軍隊(duì)、協(xié)助及便利,包括過(guò)境權(quán)。
二、此項(xiàng)特別協(xié)定應(yīng)規(guī)定軍隊(duì)之?dāng)?shù)目及種類,其準(zhǔn)備程度及一般駐扎地點(diǎn),以及所供便利及協(xié)助之性質(zhì)。
三、此項(xiàng)特別協(xié)定應(yīng)以安全理事會(huì)之主動(dòng),盡速議訂。此項(xiàng)協(xié)定應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)與會(huì)員國(guó)或由安全理事會(huì)與若干會(huì)員國(guó)之集團(tuán)締結(jié)之,并由簽字國(guó)各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)之。
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó)為求對(duì)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全有所貢獻(xiàn)起見,擔(dān)任于安全理事會(huì)發(fā)令時(shí),并依特別協(xié)定,供給為維持國(guó)際和平及安全所必需之軍隊(duì)、協(xié)助及便利,包括過(guò)境權(quán)。
二、此項(xiàng)特別協(xié)定應(yīng)規(guī)定軍隊(duì)之?dāng)?shù)目及種類,其準(zhǔn)備程度及一般駐扎地點(diǎn),以及所供便利及協(xié)助之性質(zhì)。
三、此項(xiàng)特別協(xié)定應(yīng)以安全理事會(huì)之主動(dòng),盡速議訂。此項(xiàng)協(xié)定應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)與會(huì)員國(guó)或由安全理事會(huì)與若干會(huì)員國(guó)之集團(tuán)締結(jié)之,并由簽字國(guó)各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)之。
Article 44
When the Security Council has decided to use force it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions of the Security Council concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed forces.
When the Security Council has decided to use force it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented on it to provide armed forces in fulfilment of the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions of the Security Council concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed forces.
Article 45
In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent military measures, Members shall hold immediately available national air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for their combined action shall be determined within the limits laid down in the special agreement or agreements referred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee.
In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent military measures, Members shall hold immediately available national air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for their combined action shall be determined within the limits laid down in the special agreement or agreements referred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee.
Article 47
1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council on all questions relating to the Security Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security, the employment and command of forces placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and possible disarmament.
2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council or their representatives. Any Member of the United Nations not permanently represented on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be associated with it when the efficient discharge of the Committee's responsibilities requires the participation of that Member in its work.
3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible under the Security Council for the strategic direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security Council. Questions relating to the command of such forces shall be worked out subsequently.
4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authorization of the Security Council and after consultation with appropriate regional agencies, may establish regional sub-committees.
1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council on all questions relating to the Security Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security, the employment and command of forces placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and possible disarmament.
2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council or their representatives. Any Member of the United Nations not permanently represented on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be associated with it when the efficient discharge of the Committee's responsibilities requires the participation of that Member in its work.
3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible under the Security Council for the strategic direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security Council. Questions relating to the command of such forces shall be worked out subsequently.
4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authorization of the Security Council and after consultation with appropriate regional agencies, may establish regional sub-committees.
第四十七條
一、茲設(shè)立軍事參謀團(tuán),以便對(duì)于安全理事會(huì)維持國(guó)際和平及安全之軍事需要問題,對(duì)于受該會(huì)所支配軍隊(duì)之使用及統(tǒng)率問題,對(duì)于軍備之管制及可能之軍縮問題,向該會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)意見并予以協(xié)助。
二、軍事參謀團(tuán)應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)各常任理事國(guó)之參謀總長(zhǎng)或其代表組織之。聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)在該團(tuán)未有常任代表者,如于該團(tuán)責(zé)任之履行在效率上必需該國(guó)參加其工時(shí),應(yīng)由該團(tuán)邀請(qǐng)參加。
三、軍事參謀團(tuán)在安全理事會(huì)權(quán)力之下,對(duì)于受該會(huì)所支配之任何軍隊(duì),負(fù)戰(zhàn)略上之指揮責(zé)任;關(guān)于該項(xiàng)軍隊(duì)之統(tǒng)率問題,應(yīng)待以后處理。
四、軍事參謀團(tuán),經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)之授權(quán),并與區(qū)域內(nèi)有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)商議后,得設(shè)立區(qū)域分團(tuán)。
一、茲設(shè)立軍事參謀團(tuán),以便對(duì)于安全理事會(huì)維持國(guó)際和平及安全之軍事需要問題,對(duì)于受該會(huì)所支配軍隊(duì)之使用及統(tǒng)率問題,對(duì)于軍備之管制及可能之軍縮問題,向該會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)意見并予以協(xié)助。
二、軍事參謀團(tuán)應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)各常任理事國(guó)之參謀總長(zhǎng)或其代表組織之。聯(lián)合國(guó)任何會(huì)員國(guó)在該團(tuán)未有常任代表者,如于該團(tuán)責(zé)任之履行在效率上必需該國(guó)參加其工時(shí),應(yīng)由該團(tuán)邀請(qǐng)參加。
三、軍事參謀團(tuán)在安全理事會(huì)權(quán)力之下,對(duì)于受該會(huì)所支配之任何軍隊(duì),負(fù)戰(zhàn)略上之指揮責(zé)任;關(guān)于該項(xiàng)軍隊(duì)之統(tǒng)率問題,應(yīng)待以后處理。
四、軍事參謀團(tuán),經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)之授權(quán),并與區(qū)域內(nèi)有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)商議后,得設(shè)立區(qū)域分團(tuán)。
Article 48
1. The action required to carry out the decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security shall be taken by all the Members of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Security Council may determine.
2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Members of the United Nations directly and through their action in the appropriate international agencies of which they are members.
1. The action required to carry out the decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security shall be taken by all the Members of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Security Council may determine.
2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Members of the United Nations directly and through their action in the appropriate international agencies of which they are members.
Article 50
If preventive or enforcement measures against any state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which finds itself confronted with special economic problems arising from the carrying out of those measures shall have the right to consult the Security Council with regard to a solution of those problems.
If preventive or enforcement measures against any state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which finds itself confronted with special economic problems arising from the carrying out of those measures shall have the right to consult the Security Council with regard to a solution of those problems.
Article 51
Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.
Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.
Article 52
1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
2. The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
3. The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
4. This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35.
1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
2. The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
3. The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
4. This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35.
第五十二條
一、本憲章不得認(rèn)為排除區(qū)域辦法或區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)、用以應(yīng)付關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全而宜于區(qū)域行動(dòng)之事件者;但以此項(xiàng)辦法或機(jī)關(guān)及其工作與聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨及原則符合者為限。
二、締結(jié)此項(xiàng)辦法或設(shè)立此項(xiàng)機(jī)關(guān)之聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó),將地方爭(zhēng)端提交安全理事會(huì)以前,應(yīng)依該項(xiàng)區(qū)域辦法,或由該項(xiàng)區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān),力求和平解決。
三、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于依區(qū)域辦法或由區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)而求地方爭(zhēng)端之和平解決,不論其系由關(guān)系國(guó)主動(dòng),或由安全理事會(huì)提交者,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)其發(fā)展。
四、本條絕不妨礙第三十四條及第三十五條之適用。
一、本憲章不得認(rèn)為排除區(qū)域辦法或區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)、用以應(yīng)付關(guān)于維持國(guó)際和平及安全而宜于區(qū)域行動(dòng)之事件者;但以此項(xiàng)辦法或機(jī)關(guān)及其工作與聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨及原則符合者為限。
二、締結(jié)此項(xiàng)辦法或設(shè)立此項(xiàng)機(jī)關(guān)之聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó),將地方爭(zhēng)端提交安全理事會(huì)以前,應(yīng)依該項(xiàng)區(qū)域辦法,或由該項(xiàng)區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān),力求和平解決。
三、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于依區(qū)域辦法或由區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)而求地方爭(zhēng)端之和平解決,不論其系由關(guān)系國(guó)主動(dòng),或由安全理事會(huì)提交者,應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)其發(fā)展。
四、本條絕不妨礙第三十四條及第三十五條之適用。
Article 53
1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
2. term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.
1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
2. term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.
第五十三條
一、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于職權(quán)內(nèi)之執(zhí)行行動(dòng),在適當(dāng)情形下,應(yīng)利用此項(xiàng)區(qū)域辦法或區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)。如無(wú)安全理事會(huì)之授權(quán),不得依區(qū)域辦法或由區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)采取任何執(zhí)行行動(dòng);但關(guān)于依第一百零七條之規(guī)定對(duì)付本條第二項(xiàng)所指之任何敵國(guó)之步驟,或在區(qū)域辦法內(nèi)所取防備此等國(guó)家再施其侵略政策之步驟,截至本組織經(jīng)各關(guān)系政府之請(qǐng)求,對(duì)于此等國(guó)家之再次侵略,能擔(dān)負(fù)防止責(zé)任時(shí)為止,不在此限。
二、本條第一項(xiàng)所稱敵國(guó)系指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中為本憲章任何簽字國(guó)之?dāng)硣?guó)而言。
一、安全理事會(huì)對(duì)于職權(quán)內(nèi)之執(zhí)行行動(dòng),在適當(dāng)情形下,應(yīng)利用此項(xiàng)區(qū)域辦法或區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)。如無(wú)安全理事會(huì)之授權(quán),不得依區(qū)域辦法或由區(qū)域機(jī)關(guān)采取任何執(zhí)行行動(dòng);但關(guān)于依第一百零七條之規(guī)定對(duì)付本條第二項(xiàng)所指之任何敵國(guó)之步驟,或在區(qū)域辦法內(nèi)所取防備此等國(guó)家再施其侵略政策之步驟,截至本組織經(jīng)各關(guān)系政府之請(qǐng)求,對(duì)于此等國(guó)家之再次侵略,能擔(dān)負(fù)防止責(zé)任時(shí)為止,不在此限。
二、本條第一項(xiàng)所稱敵國(guó)系指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中為本憲章任何簽字國(guó)之?dāng)硣?guó)而言。
Article 55
With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:
a. higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development;
b. solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems; and international cultural and educational cooperation; and
c. universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:
a. higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development;
b. solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems; and international cultural and educational cooperation; and
c. universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
Article 57
1. The various specialized agencies, established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63.
2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as specialized agencies.
1. The various specialized agencies, established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63.
2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as specialized agencies.
Article 60
Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in Chapter X.
Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in Chapter X.
Article 61
1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of fifty-four Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. At the first election after the increase in the membership of the Economic and Social Council from twenty-seven to fifty-four members, in addition to the members elected in place of the nine members whose term of office expires at the end of that year, twenty-seven additional members shall be elected. Of these twenty-seven additional members, the term of office of nine members so elected shall expire at the end of one year, and of nine other members at the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by the General Assembly.
4. Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one representative.
1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of fifty-four Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. At the first election after the increase in the membership of the Economic and Social Council from twenty-seven to fifty-four members, in addition to the members elected in place of the nine members whose term of office expires at the end of that year, twenty-seven additional members shall be elected. Of these twenty-seven additional members, the term of office of nine members so elected shall expire at the end of one year, and of nine other members at the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by the General Assembly.
4. Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one representative.
第六十一條
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)由大會(huì)選舉聯(lián)合國(guó)二十七會(huì)員國(guó)組織之。
二、除第三款所規(guī)定外，經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)每年選舉理事九國(guó)，任期三年。任滿之理事國(guó)得即行連選。
三、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十八國(guó)增至二十七國(guó)后第一次選舉時(shí)，除選舉理事六國(guó)接替任期在該年年終屆滿之理事國(guó)外，應(yīng)另增選理事九國(guó)。增選之理事九國(guó)中，三國(guó)任期一年，另三國(guó)任期二年，依大會(huì)所定辦法。
四、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)之每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有代表一人。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1965年8月31日生效。該修正案將經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十八國(guó)增至二十七國(guó)�！常▍⒁娐�(lián)修書）
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)由大會(huì)選舉聯(lián)合國(guó)二十七會(huì)員國(guó)組織之。
二、除第三款所規(guī)定外，經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)每年選舉理事九國(guó)，任期三年。任滿之理事國(guó)得即行連選。
三、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十八國(guó)增至二十七國(guó)后第一次選舉時(shí)，除選舉理事六國(guó)接替任期在該年年終屆滿之理事國(guó)外，應(yīng)另增選理事九國(guó)。增選之理事九國(guó)中，三國(guó)任期一年，另三國(guó)任期二年，依大會(huì)所定辦法。
四、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)之每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)有代表一人。
〔1963年12月17日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1965年8月31日生效。該修正案將經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)理事國(guó)自十八國(guó)增至二十七國(guó)�！常▍⒁娐�(lián)修書）
Article 62
1. The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly to the Members of the United Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned.
2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence.
4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed by the United Nations, international conferences on matters falling within its competence.
1. The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly to the Members of the United Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned.
2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence.
4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed by the United Nations, international conferences on matters falling within its competence.
第六十二條
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)得作成或發(fā)動(dòng)關(guān)于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、教育、衛(wèi)生及其他有關(guān)事項(xiàng)之研究及報(bào)告;并得向大會(huì)、聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)及關(guān)系專門機(jī)關(guān)提出關(guān)于此種事項(xiàng)之建議案。
二、本理事會(huì)為增進(jìn)全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重及維護(hù)起見,得作成建議案。
三、本理事會(huì)得擬具關(guān)于其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)事項(xiàng)之協(xié)約草案,提交大會(huì)。
四、本理事會(huì)得依聯(lián)合國(guó)所定之規(guī)則召集本理事會(huì)職務(wù)范圍以內(nèi)事項(xiàng)之國(guó)際會(huì)議。
一、經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)得作成或發(fā)動(dòng)關(guān)于國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化、教育、衛(wèi)生及其他有關(guān)事項(xiàng)之研究及報(bào)告;并得向大會(huì)、聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)及關(guān)系專門機(jī)關(guān)提出關(guān)于此種事項(xiàng)之建議案。
二、本理事會(huì)為增進(jìn)全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重及維護(hù)起見,得作成建議案。
三、本理事會(huì)得擬具關(guān)于其職權(quán)范圍內(nèi)事項(xiàng)之協(xié)約草案,提交大會(huì)。
四、本理事會(huì)得依聯(lián)合國(guó)所定之規(guī)則召集本理事會(huì)職務(wù)范圍以內(nèi)事項(xiàng)之國(guó)際會(huì)議。
Article 63
1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.
2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the specialized agencies through consultation with and recommendations to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the Members of the United Nations.
1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.
2. It may co-ordinate the activities of the specialized agencies through consultation with and recommendations to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the Members of the United Nations.
Article 64
1. The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the General Assembly.
2. It may communicate its observations on these reports to the General Assembly.
1. The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the General Assembly.
2. It may communicate its observations on these reports to the General Assembly.
Article 66
1. The Economic and Social Council shall perform such functions as fall within its competence in connection with the carrying out of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
2. It may, with the approval of the General Assembly, perform services at the request of Members of the United Nations and at the request of specialized agencies.
3. It shall perform such other functions as are specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be assigned to it by the General Assembly.
1. The Economic and Social Council shall perform such functions as fall within its competence in connection with the carrying out of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
2. It may, with the approval of the General Assembly, perform services at the request of Members of the United Nations and at the request of specialized agencies.
3. It shall perform such other functions as are specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be assigned to it by the General Assembly.
Article 70
The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the specialized agencies.
The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the specialized agencies.
Article 71
The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence. Such arrangements may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.
The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with non-governmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence. Such arrangements may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.
Article 72
1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
Article 73
Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:
a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the peoples concerned, their political, economic, social, and educational advancement, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses;
b. to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and their varying stages of advancement;
c. to further international peace and security;
d. to promote constructive measures of development, to encourage research, and to co-operate with one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view to the practical achievement of the social, economic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and
e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General for information purposes, subject to such limitation as security and constitutional considerations may require, statistical and other information of a technical nature relating to economic, social, and educational conditions in the territories for which they are respectively responsible other than those territories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.
Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:
a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the peoples concerned, their political, economic, social, and educational advancement, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses;
b. to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and their varying stages of advancement;
c. to further international peace and security;
d. to promote constructive measures of development, to encourage research, and to co-operate with one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view to the practical achievement of the social, economic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and
e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General for information purposes, subject to such limitation as security and constitutional considerations may require, statistical and other information of a technical nature relating to economic, social, and educational conditions in the territories for which they are respectively responsible other than those territories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.
第七十三條
聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó),于其所負(fù)有或承擔(dān)管理責(zé)任之領(lǐng)土,其人民尚未臻自治之充分程度者,承認(rèn)以領(lǐng)土居民之福利為至上之原則,并接受在本憲章所建立之國(guó)際和平及安全制度下,以充量增進(jìn)領(lǐng)土居民福利之義務(wù)為神圣之信托,且為此目的:
(子)于充分尊重關(guān)系人民之文化下,保證其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育之進(jìn)展,予以公平待遇,且保障其不受虐待。
(丑)按各領(lǐng)土及其人民特殊之環(huán)境及其進(jìn)化之階段,發(fā)展自治;對(duì)各該人民之政治愿望,予以適當(dāng)之注意;并助其自由政治制度之逐漸發(fā)展。
(寅)促進(jìn)國(guó)際和平及安全。
(卯)提倡建設(shè)計(jì)劃,以求進(jìn)步;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)研究;各國(guó)彼此合作,并于適當(dāng)之時(shí)間及場(chǎng)合與專門國(guó)際團(tuán)體合作,以求本條所載社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及科學(xué)目的之實(shí)現(xiàn)。
(辰)在不違背安全及憲法之限制下,按時(shí)將關(guān)于各會(huì)員國(guó)分別負(fù)責(zé)管理領(lǐng)土內(nèi)之經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育情形之統(tǒng)計(jì)及具有專門性質(zhì)之情報(bào),遞送秘書長(zhǎng),以供參考。本憲章第十二章及第十三章所規(guī)定之領(lǐng)土,不在此限。
聯(lián)合國(guó)各會(huì)員國(guó),于其所負(fù)有或承擔(dān)管理責(zé)任之領(lǐng)土,其人民尚未臻自治之充分程度者,承認(rèn)以領(lǐng)土居民之福利為至上之原則,并接受在本憲章所建立之國(guó)際和平及安全制度下,以充量增進(jìn)領(lǐng)土居民福利之義務(wù)為神圣之信托,且為此目的:
(子)于充分尊重關(guān)系人民之文化下,保證其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育之進(jìn)展,予以公平待遇,且保障其不受虐待。
(丑)按各領(lǐng)土及其人民特殊之環(huán)境及其進(jìn)化之階段,發(fā)展自治;對(duì)各該人民之政治愿望,予以適當(dāng)之注意;并助其自由政治制度之逐漸發(fā)展。
(寅)促進(jìn)國(guó)際和平及安全。
(卯)提倡建設(shè)計(jì)劃,以求進(jìn)步;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)研究;各國(guó)彼此合作,并于適當(dāng)之時(shí)間及場(chǎng)合與專門國(guó)際團(tuán)體合作,以求本條所載社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及科學(xué)目的之實(shí)現(xiàn)。
(辰)在不違背安全及憲法之限制下,按時(shí)將關(guān)于各會(huì)員國(guó)分別負(fù)責(zé)管理領(lǐng)土內(nèi)之經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育情形之統(tǒng)計(jì)及具有專門性質(zhì)之情報(bào),遞送秘書長(zhǎng),以供參考。本憲章第十二章及第十三章所規(guī)定之領(lǐng)土,不在此限。
Article 74
Members of the United Nations also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan areas, must be based on the general principle of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.
Members of the United Nations also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan areas, must be based on the general principle of good-neighbourliness, due account being taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.
Article 76
The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:
a. to further international peace and security;
b. to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;
c. to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and
d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their nationals, and also equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice, without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of Article 80.
The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:
a. to further international peace and security;
b. to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;
c. to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and
d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their nationals, and also equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice, without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of Article 80.
第七十六條
按據(jù)本憲章第一條所載聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨,托管制度之基本目的應(yīng)為:
(子)促進(jìn)國(guó)際和平及安全。
(丑)增進(jìn)托管領(lǐng)土居民之政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育之進(jìn)展;并以適合各領(lǐng)土及其人民之特殊情形及關(guān)系人民自由表示之愿望為原則,且按照各托管協(xié)定之條款,增進(jìn)其趨向自治或獨(dú)立之逐漸發(fā)展。
(寅)不分種族、性別、語(yǔ)言或宗教,提倡全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重,并激發(fā)世界人民互相維系之意識(shí)。
(卯)于社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及商業(yè)事件上,保證聯(lián)合國(guó)全體會(huì)員國(guó)及其國(guó)民之平等待遇,及各該國(guó)民于司法裁判上之平等待遇,但以不妨礙上述目的之達(dá)成,且不違背第八十條之規(guī)定為限。
按據(jù)本憲章第一條所載聯(lián)合國(guó)之宗旨,托管制度之基本目的應(yīng)為:
(子)促進(jìn)國(guó)際和平及安全。
(丑)增進(jìn)托管領(lǐng)土居民之政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育之進(jìn)展;并以適合各領(lǐng)土及其人民之特殊情形及關(guān)系人民自由表示之愿望為原則,且按照各托管協(xié)定之條款,增進(jìn)其趨向自治或獨(dú)立之逐漸發(fā)展。
(寅)不分種族、性別、語(yǔ)言或宗教,提倡全體人類之人權(quán)及基本自由之尊重,并激發(fā)世界人民互相維系之意識(shí)。
(卯)于社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)及商業(yè)事件上,保證聯(lián)合國(guó)全體會(huì)員國(guó)及其國(guó)民之平等待遇,及各該國(guó)民于司法裁判上之平等待遇,但以不妨礙上述目的之達(dá)成,且不違背第八十條之規(guī)定為限。
Article 77
1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories in the following categories as may be placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:
a. territories now held under mandate;
b. territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of the Second World War; and
c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration.
2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing categories will be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what terms.
1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories in the following categories as may be placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:
a. territories now held under mandate;
b. territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of the Second World War; and
c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration.
2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing categories will be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what terms.
Article 79
The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed under the trusteeship system, including any alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly concerned, including the mandatory power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85.
The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed under the trusteeship system, including any alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly concerned, including the mandatory power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85.
Article 80
1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members of the United Nations may respectively be parties.
2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77.
1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members of the United Nations may respectively be parties.
2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77.
第八十條
一、除依第七十七條、第七十九條及第八十一條所訂置各領(lǐng)土于托管制度下之個(gè)別托管協(xié)定另有議定外,并在該項(xiàng)協(xié)定未經(jīng)締結(jié)以前,本章任何規(guī)定絕對(duì)不得解釋為以任何方式變更任何國(guó)家或人民之權(quán)利或聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)個(gè)別簽訂之現(xiàn)有國(guó)際約章之條款。
二、本條第一項(xiàng)不得解釋為對(duì)于依第七十七條之規(guī)定而訂置委任統(tǒng)治地或其他領(lǐng)土于托管制度下之協(xié)定,授以延展商訂之理由。
一、除依第七十七條、第七十九條及第八十一條所訂置各領(lǐng)土于托管制度下之個(gè)別托管協(xié)定另有議定外,并在該項(xiàng)協(xié)定未經(jīng)締結(jié)以前,本章任何規(guī)定絕對(duì)不得解釋為以任何方式變更任何國(guó)家或人民之權(quán)利或聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)個(gè)別簽訂之現(xiàn)有國(guó)際約章之條款。
二、本條第一項(xiàng)不得解釋為對(duì)于依第七十七條之規(guī)定而訂置委任統(tǒng)治地或其他領(lǐng)土于托管制度下之協(xié)定,授以延展商訂之理由。
Article 81
The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include the terms under which the trust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, may be one or more states or the Organization itself.
The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include the terms under which the trust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, may be one or more states or the Organization itself.
Article 83
1. All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment shall be exercised by the Security Council.
2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating to political, economic, social, and educational matters in the strategic areas.
1. All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment shall be exercised by the Security Council.
2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating to political, economic, social, and educational matters in the strategic areas.
第八十三條
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)之各項(xiàng)職務(wù),包括此項(xiàng)托管協(xié)定條款之核準(zhǔn)及其更改或修正,應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)行使之。
二、第七十六條所規(guī)定之基本目的,適用于每一戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)之人民。
三、安全理事會(huì)以不違背托管協(xié)定之規(guī)定且不妨礙安全之考慮為限,應(yīng)利用托管理事會(huì)之協(xié)助,以履行聯(lián)合國(guó)托管制度下關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)內(nèi)之政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育事件之職務(wù)。
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)之各項(xiàng)職務(wù),包括此項(xiàng)托管協(xié)定條款之核準(zhǔn)及其更改或修正,應(yīng)由安全理事會(huì)行使之。
二、第七十六條所規(guī)定之基本目的,適用于每一戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)之人民。
三、安全理事會(huì)以不違背托管協(xié)定之規(guī)定且不妨礙安全之考慮為限,應(yīng)利用托管理事會(huì)之協(xié)助,以履行聯(lián)合國(guó)托管制度下關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略防區(qū)內(nèi)之政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及教育事件之職務(wù)。
Article 84
It shall be the duty of the administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in the maintenance of international peace and security. To this end the administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the administering authority, as well as for local defence and the maintenance of law and order within the trust territory.
It shall be the duty of the administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in the maintenance of international peace and security. To this end the administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the administering authority, as well as for local defence and the maintenance of law and order within the trust territory.
Article 85
1. The functions of the United Nations with regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the authority of the General Assembly shall assist the General Assembly in carrying out these functions.
1. The functions of the United Nations with regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the authority of the General Assembly shall assist the General Assembly in carrying out these functions.
Article 86
1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations:
a. those Members administering trust territories;
b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; and
c. as many other Members elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary to ensure that the total number of members of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which do not.
2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it therein.
1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations:
a. those Members administering trust territories;
b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; and
c. as many other Members elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary to ensure that the total number of members of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which do not.
2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it therein.
第八十六條
一、托管理事會(huì)應(yīng)由下列聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)組織之:
（子）管理托管領(lǐng)土之會(huì)員國(guó)。
（丑）第二十三條所列名之國(guó)家而現(xiàn)非管理托管領(lǐng)土者。
（寅）大會(huì)選舉必要數(shù)額之其他會(huì)員國(guó)，任期三年，俾使托管理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之總數(shù)，于聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)中之管理托管領(lǐng)土者及不管理者之間，得以平均分配。
二、托管理事會(huì)之每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)指定一特別合格之人員，以代表之。
一、托管理事會(huì)應(yīng)由下列聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)組織之:
（子）管理托管領(lǐng)土之會(huì)員國(guó)。
（丑）第二十三條所列名之國(guó)家而現(xiàn)非管理托管領(lǐng)土者。
（寅）大會(huì)選舉必要數(shù)額之其他會(huì)員國(guó)，任期三年，俾使托管理事會(huì)理事國(guó)之總數(shù)，于聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)中之管理托管領(lǐng)土者及不管理者之間，得以平均分配。
二、托管理事會(huì)之每一理事國(guó)應(yīng)指定一特別合格之人員，以代表之。
Article 87
The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may:
a. consider reports submitted by the administering authority;
b. accept petitions and examine them in consultation with the administering authority;
c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administering authority; and
d. take these and other actions in conformity with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.
The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may:
a. consider reports submitted by the administering authority;
b. accept petitions and examine them in consultation with the administering authority;
c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administering authority; and
d. take these and other actions in conformity with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.
Article 88
The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, and the administering authority for each trust territory within the competence of the General Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire.
The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, and the administering authority for each trust territory within the competence of the General Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire.
Article 90
1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
Article 93
1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice on conditions to be determined in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice on conditions to be determined in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
Article 94
1. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with the decision of the International Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party.
2. If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by the Court, the other party may have recourse to the Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment.
1. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with the decision of the International Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party.
2. If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by the Court, the other party may have recourse to the Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment.
Article 96
a. The General Assembly or the Security Council may request the International Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion on any legal question.
b. Other organs of the United Nations and specialized agencies, which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, may also request advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within the scope of their activities.
a. The General Assembly or the Security Council may request the International Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion on any legal question.
b. Other organs of the United Nations and specialized agencies, which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, may also request advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within the scope of their activities.
Article 98
The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the General Assembly on the work of the Organization.
The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the General Assembly on the work of the Organization.
Article 100
1. In the performance of their duties the Secretary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority external to the Organization. They shall refrain from any action which might reflect on their position as international officials responsible only to the Organization.
2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities.
1. In the performance of their duties the Secretary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority external to the Organization. They shall refrain from any action which might reflect on their position as international officials responsible only to the Organization.
2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities of the Secretary-General and the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities.
Article 101
1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-General under regulations established by the General Assembly.
2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
3. The paramount consideration in the employment of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.
1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-General under regulations established by the General Assembly.
2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
3. The paramount consideration in the employment of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.
第一百零一條
一、辦事人員由秘書長(zhǎng)依大會(huì)所定章程委派之。
二、適當(dāng)之辦事人員應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期分配于經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)、托管理事會(huì)，并于必要時(shí)，分配于聯(lián)合國(guó)其他之機(jī)關(guān)。此項(xiàng)辦事人員構(gòu)成秘書處之一部。
三、辦事人員之雇用及其服務(wù)條件之決定，應(yīng)以求達(dá)效率、才干及忠誠(chéng)之最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為首要考慮。征聘辦事人員時(shí)，于可能范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)充分注意地域上之普及。
一、辦事人員由秘書長(zhǎng)依大會(huì)所定章程委派之。
二、適當(dāng)之辦事人員應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期分配于經(jīng)濟(jì)暨社會(huì)理事會(huì)、托管理事會(huì)，并于必要時(shí)，分配于聯(lián)合國(guó)其他之機(jī)關(guān)。此項(xiàng)辦事人員構(gòu)成秘書處之一部。
三、辦事人員之雇用及其服務(wù)條件之決定，應(yīng)以求達(dá)效率、才干及忠誠(chéng)之最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為首要考慮。征聘辦事人員時(shí)，于可能范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)充分注意地域上之普及。
Article 102
1. Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it.
2. No party to any such treaty or international agreement which has not been registered in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United Nations.
1. Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it.
2. No party to any such treaty or international agreement which has not been registered in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United Nations.
Article 105
1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes.
2. Representatives of the Members of the United Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization.
3. The General Assembly may make recommendations with a view to determining the details of the application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations for this purpose.
1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfilment of its purposes.
2. Representatives of the Members of the United Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connexion with the Organization.
3. The General Assembly may make recommendations with a view to determining the details of the application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations for this purpose.
Article 106
Pending the coming into force of such special agreements referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, 30 October 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another and as occasion requires with other Members of the United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
Pending the coming into force of such special agreements referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, 30 October 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another and as occasion requires with other Members of the United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
Article 108
Amendments to the present Charter shall come into force for all Members of the United Nations when they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the members of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including all the permanent members of the Security Council.
Amendments to the present Charter shall come into force for all Members of the United Nations when they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the members of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including all the permanent members of the Security Council.
Article 109
1. A General Conference of the Members of the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any nine members of the Security Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have one vote in the conference.
2. Any alteration of the present Charter recommended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations including all the permanent members of the Security Council.
3. If such a conference has not been held before the tenth annual session of the General Assembly following the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda of that session of the General Assembly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven members of the Security Council.
1. A General Conference of the Members of the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any nine members of the Security Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have one vote in the conference.
2. Any alteration of the present Charter recommended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations including all the permanent members of the Security Council.
3. If such a conference has not been held before the tenth annual session of the General Assembly following the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda of that session of the General Assembly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven members of the Security Council.
第一百零九條
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)，為檢討本憲章，得以大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二表決，經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)任何九理事國(guó)之表決，確定日期及地點(diǎn)舉行全體會(huì)議。聯(lián)合國(guó)每一會(huì)員國(guó)在全體會(huì)議中應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、全體會(huì)議以三分之二表決所建議對(duì)于憲章之任何更改，應(yīng)經(jīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二、包括安全理事會(huì)全體常任理事國(guó)、各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)后，發(fā)生效力。
三、如于本憲章生效后大會(huì)第十屆年會(huì)前，此項(xiàng)全體會(huì)議尚未舉行時(shí)，應(yīng)將召集全體會(huì)議之提議列入大會(huì)該屆年會(huì)之議事日程;如得大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)過(guò)半數(shù)及安全理事會(huì)任何七理事國(guó)之表決，此項(xiàng)會(huì)議應(yīng)即舉行。
〔1965年12月20日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1968年6月12日生效。該修正案將該條第一項(xiàng)修正，規(guī)定聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)為檢討憲章，得以大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二表決，經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)任何九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之表決，確定日期及地點(diǎn)舉行全體會(huì)議。在規(guī)定由大會(huì)第十屆常會(huì)考慮舉行檢討會(huì)議之第一百零九條第三項(xiàng)中，原有之"安全理事會(huì)任何七理事國(guó)之表決"字樣則仍予保留，因1955年大會(huì)第十屆常會(huì)及安全理事會(huì)業(yè)經(jīng)依據(jù)該項(xiàng)規(guī)定采取行動(dòng)�！�
一、聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)，為檢討本憲章，得以大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二表決，經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)任何九理事國(guó)之表決，確定日期及地點(diǎn)舉行全體會(huì)議。聯(lián)合國(guó)每一會(huì)員國(guó)在全體會(huì)議中應(yīng)有一個(gè)投票權(quán)。
二、全體會(huì)議以三分之二表決所建議對(duì)于憲章之任何更改，應(yīng)經(jīng)聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二、包括安全理事會(huì)全體常任理事國(guó)、各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)后，發(fā)生效力。
三、如于本憲章生效后大會(huì)第十屆年會(huì)前，此項(xiàng)全體會(huì)議尚未舉行時(shí)，應(yīng)將召集全體會(huì)議之提議列入大會(huì)該屆年會(huì)之議事日程;如得大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)過(guò)半數(shù)及安全理事會(huì)任何七理事國(guó)之表決，此項(xiàng)會(huì)議應(yīng)即舉行。
〔1965年12月20日經(jīng)大會(huì)通過(guò)修正，1968年6月12日生效。該修正案將該條第一項(xiàng)修正，規(guī)定聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)員國(guó)為檢討憲章，得以大會(huì)會(huì)員國(guó)三分之二表決，經(jīng)安全理事會(huì)任何九理事國(guó)（前為七理事國(guó)）之表決，確定日期及地點(diǎn)舉行全體會(huì)議。在規(guī)定由大會(huì)第十屆常會(huì)考慮舉行檢討會(huì)議之第一百零九條第三項(xiàng)中，原有之"安全理事會(huì)任何七理事國(guó)之表決"字樣則仍予保留，因1955年大會(huì)第十屆常會(huì)及安全理事會(huì)業(yè)經(jīng)依據(jù)該項(xiàng)規(guī)定采取行動(dòng)�！�
Article 110
1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government of the United States of America, which shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has been appointed.
3. The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and by a majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the United States of America which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signatory states.
4. The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Members of the United Nations on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.
1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government of the United States of America, which shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has been appointed.
3. The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and by a majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the United States of America which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signatory states.
4. The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Members of the United Nations on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.
第一百一十條
一、本憲章應(yīng)由簽字國(guó)各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)之。
二、批準(zhǔn)書應(yīng)交存美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府。該國(guó)政府應(yīng)于每一批準(zhǔn)書交存時(shí)通知各簽字國(guó),如本組織秘書長(zhǎng)業(yè)經(jīng)委派時(shí),并應(yīng)通知秘書長(zhǎng)。
三、一俟美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府通知已有中華民國(guó)、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)聯(lián)邦、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)與美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó),以及其他簽字國(guó)之過(guò)半數(shù)將批準(zhǔn)書交存時(shí),本憲章即發(fā)生效力。美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府應(yīng)擬就此項(xiàng)交存批準(zhǔn)之議定書并將副本分送所有簽字國(guó)。
四、本憲章簽字國(guó)于憲章發(fā)生效力后批準(zhǔn)者,應(yīng)自其各將批準(zhǔn)書交存之日起為聯(lián)合國(guó)之創(chuàng)始會(huì)員國(guó)。
一、本憲章應(yīng)由簽字國(guó)各依其憲法程序批準(zhǔn)之。
二、批準(zhǔn)書應(yīng)交存美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府。該國(guó)政府應(yīng)于每一批準(zhǔn)書交存時(shí)通知各簽字國(guó),如本組織秘書長(zhǎng)業(yè)經(jīng)委派時(shí),并應(yīng)通知秘書長(zhǎng)。
三、一俟美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府通知已有中華民國(guó)、法蘭西、蘇維埃社會(huì)主義共和國(guó)聯(lián)邦、大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)與美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó),以及其他簽字國(guó)之過(guò)半數(shù)將批準(zhǔn)書交存時(shí),本憲章即發(fā)生效力。美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)政府應(yīng)擬就此項(xiàng)交存批準(zhǔn)之議定書并將副本分送所有簽字國(guó)。
四、本憲章簽字國(guó)于憲章發(fā)生效力后批準(zhǔn)者,應(yīng)自其各將批準(zhǔn)書交存之日起為聯(lián)合國(guó)之創(chuàng)始會(huì)員國(guó)。
Article 111
The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America. Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states.
IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Governments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter. DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.
The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America. Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states.
IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Governments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter. DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.
