法律淵源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 case law; precedent

普通法 common law

特別法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

繼受法 adopted law

實(shí)體法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原則法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解釋 judicial interpretation

習(xí)慣法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

羅馬法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

萬(wàn)民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陸法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陸法 continental law

羅馬法系 Roman law system

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日爾曼法 Germantic law

教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

 

民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law

平等原則 principle of equality

自愿原則 principle of free will

公平原則 principle of justice

等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange

誠(chéng)實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith

行為 act

作為 ac

不作為 omission

合法行為 lawful act

違法行為 unlawful act

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

絕對(duì)權(quán) absolute right

相對(duì)權(quán) relative right

優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

先買權(quán) preemption

原權(quán) antecedent right

救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief

支配權(quán) right of dominion

請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim

物上請(qǐng)求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

形成權(quán) right of formation

撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

解除權(quán) right of renouncement

代位權(quán) subrogated right

選擇權(quán) right of choice

承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

終止權(quán) right of termination

抗辯權(quán) right of defense

一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense

永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance

既得權(quán) tested right

期待權(quán) expectant right

專屬權(quán) exclusive right

非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

人身權(quán)利 personal right

人權(quán) human right

人格權(quán) right of personality

生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

姓名權(quán) right of name

名稱權(quán) right of name

肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

自由權(quán) right of freedom

名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation

隱私權(quán) right of privacy

私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

貞操權(quán) virginity right

身份權(quán) right of status

親權(quán) parental power; parental right

親屬權(quán) right of relative

探視權(quán) visitation right

配偶權(quán) right of spouse

榮譽(yù)權(quán) right of honor

權(quán)利的保護(hù) protection of right

公力救濟(jì) public protection

私力救濟(jì) self-protection

權(quán)利本位 standard of right

社會(huì)本位 standard of society

無(wú)責(zé)任行為 irresponsible right

正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防衛(wèi)行為 act of defence

自為行為 self-conducting act

緊急避險(xiǎn) act of rescue; necessity

自助行為 act of self-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行為能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行為 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus

完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act

準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity

無(wú)行為能力 incapacity for act

禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place

戶籍 census register

監(jiān)護(hù) guardianship

個(gè)體工商戶 individual business

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶 leaseholding rural household

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement

合伙財(cái)產(chǎn) property of partnership

合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企業(yè) partnership business establishment

個(gè)人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

特別合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership

私營(yíng)企業(yè) private enterprise; proprietorship

法人 legal person

企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterprise

企業(yè)集團(tuán) group of enterprise

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate enterprise

個(gè)人獨(dú)資企業(yè) individual business establishment

國(guó)有獨(dú)資企業(yè) solely state-owned enterprise

中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise

中外合作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual enterprise

社團(tuán)法人 legal body of mass organization

財(cái)團(tuán)法人 legal body of financial group

聯(lián)營(yíng) joint venture

法人型聯(lián)營(yíng) association of legal persons

合伙型聯(lián)營(yíng) coordinated management in partnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營(yíng) cooperation-type coordinated management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行為 civil legal act

單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act

雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act

有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with consideration

無(wú)償民事法律行為 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award

實(shí)踐性民事法律行為 practical civil legal act

法律翻譯公司

諾成性民事法律行為 consental civil legal act

要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行為 informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil legal act

主民事法律行為 principal civil legal act

從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act

附條件民事法律行為 conditional civil legal act

附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after death

準(zhǔn)民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act

無(wú)效行為 ineffective act

可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act

違法行為 illegal act; unlawful act

侵權(quán)行為 tort

欺詐 fraud

脅迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention

惡意串通 malicious collaboration

重大誤解 gross misunderstanding

顯失公平 obvious unjust

誤傳 misrepresentation

代理 agency

本人 principal

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

代理人 agent

本代理人 original agent

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人 agent by mandate

指定代理人 designated agent

復(fù)代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent

代理權(quán) right of agency

授權(quán)行為 act of authorization

授權(quán)委托書 power of attorney

代理行為 act of agency

委托代理 agency by mandate

本代理 original agency

復(fù)代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有權(quán)代理 authorized agency

表見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency

律師代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全權(quán)代理 general agency

全權(quán)代理委托書 general power of attorney

共同代理 joint agency

獨(dú)家代理 sole agency

居間 brokerage

居間人 broker

行紀(jì) commission; broker house

信托 trust

時(shí)效 time limit; prescription; limitation

時(shí)效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation

時(shí)效中斷 interruption of limitation/prescription

時(shí)效延長(zhǎng) extension of limitation

取得時(shí)效 acquisitive prescription

時(shí)效終止 lapse of time; termination of prescription

期日 date

期間 term

 

涉外民事關(guān)系 civil relations with foreign elements

沖突規(guī)范 rule of conflict

準(zhǔn)據(jù)法 applicable law; governing law

反致 renvoi; remission

轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission

識(shí)別 identification

公共秩序保留 reserve of public order

法律規(guī)避 evasion of law

國(guó)籍 nationality

國(guó)有化 nationalization

法律責(zé)任 legal liability

民事責(zé)任 civil liability/responsibility

行政責(zé)任 administrative liability/responsibility

刑事責(zé)任 criminal liability/responsibility

違約責(zé)任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default

有限責(zé)任 limited liability

無(wú)限責(zé)任 unlimited liability

按份責(zé)任 shared/several liability

連帶責(zé)任 joint and several liability

過失責(zé)任 liability for negligence; negligent liability

過錯(cuò)責(zé)任 fault liability; liability for fault

單獨(dú)過錯(cuò) sole fault

共同過錯(cuò) joint fault

混合過錯(cuò) mixed fault

被害人過錯(cuò) victim’s fault

第三人過錯(cuò) third party’s fault

推定過錯(cuò) presumptive fault

惡意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness

過失 negligence

重大過失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless and inadvertent negligence

過于自信的過失 negligence with undue assumption

損害事實(shí) facts of damage

有形損失 tangible damage/loss

無(wú)形損失 intangible damage/loss

財(cái)產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss

人身?yè)p失 personal damage/loss

精神損失 spiritual damage/loss

民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式 methods of bearing civil liability

停止侵害 cease the infringing act

排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle

消除危險(xiǎn) elimination of danger

返還財(cái)產(chǎn) restitution of property

恢復(fù)原狀 restitution; restitution of original state

賠償損失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss

支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage

消除影響 eliminate ill effects

恢復(fù)名譽(yù) rehabilitate one’s reputation

賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology

 

物權(quán) jus ad rem; right in rem; real right

物權(quán)制度 real right system; right in rem system

一物一權(quán)原則 the principal of One thing, One Right

物權(quán)法定主義 principal of legality of right in rem

物權(quán)公示原則 principal of public summons of right in rem

物權(quán)法 jus rerem

物 property

生產(chǎn)資料 raw material for production

生活資料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence

流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce

限制流通物 limited merchantable thing

禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce

資產(chǎn) asset

固定資產(chǎn) fixed asset

流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) current asset; floating asset

動(dòng)產(chǎn) movables; chattel

不動(dòng)產(chǎn) immovable; real estate

特定物 res certae; a certain thing

種類物 genus; indefinite thing

可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things

不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things

主物 res capitalis; a principal thing

從物 res accessoria; an accessory thing

原物 original thing

孳息 fruits

天然孳息 natural fruits

法定孳息 legal fruits

無(wú)主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods

遺失物 lost property

漂流物 drifting object

埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property

貨幣 currency

證券 securities

債券 bond

物權(quán)分類 classification of right in rem/real right

自物權(quán) jus in re propria; right of full ownership

所有權(quán) dominium; ownership; title

所有權(quán)憑證 document of title; title of ownership

占有權(quán) dominium utile; equitable ownership

使用權(quán) right of use; right to use of

收益權(quán) right to earnings; right to yields

處分權(quán) right of disposing; jus dispodendi

善意占有 possession in good faith

惡意占有 malicious possession

按份共有 several possession

共同共有 joint possession

他物權(quán) jus in re aliena

用益物權(quán) real right for usufruct

使用權(quán) right to use; right of use

土地使用權(quán) right to the use of land

林權(quán) forest ownership

采礦權(quán) mining ownership

經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) managerial authority; power of management

承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán) right to contracted management

相鄰權(quán) neighboring right; relatedright

地上權(quán) superficies

永佃權(quán) jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract

地役權(quán) servitude; easement

人役權(quán) servitus personarum; personal servitude

擔(dān)保物權(quán) real right for security

物的擔(dān)保 security for thing

物的瑕疵擔(dān)保 warranty against defect of a thing

抵押權(quán) hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的設(shè)定 creation of right to mortgage

抵押人 mortgagor

抵押權(quán)人 mortgagee

抵押標(biāo)的物 collateral; estate under mortgage

抵押權(quán)的效力 deffect of right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的次序 sequence of right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的拋棄 abandonment of right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的讓與 alienation of right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn) materialization of right to mortgage

抵押權(quán)的消滅 extinction of right to

mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage

抵押物登記 registration of estate under mortgage

抵押優(yōu)先權(quán) priority of mortgage

留置權(quán) lien

一般留置權(quán) general lien

特別留置權(quán) special lien

質(zhì)權(quán) hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge

佃權(quán) tenant right

 

債權(quán) jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right

債權(quán)人 creditor

債務(wù)人 debtor

相對(duì)人 counterpart; offeree

給付 give; pay

債務(wù) debt; liability; obligation

債務(wù)的償還 payment of debt

債務(wù)的償清 discharge of debt

債務(wù)的擔(dān)保 guarantee of debt

債務(wù)的合并 consolidation of debt

債務(wù)的給付日期 debt maturity

債務(wù)的免除 exemption of debt

債的分類 obligatio; obligation

法定之債 legal obligation

任意之債 voluntary obligation

簡(jiǎn)單之債simple obligation

選擇之債 alternative obligation

主債 prime/principal obligation

從債 accessory obligation

單一之債 single obligation

按份之債 several obligation

連帶之債 joint obligation

特定之債 certain obligation

種類之債 indefinite obligation

合同之債 contractual obligation

侵權(quán)行為之債 tort obligation

損害賠償之債 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages

人身?yè)p害 damage to person

精神損害 moral/mental/spiritual damage

醫(yī)藥費(fèi) hospital treatment expense

醫(yī)療費(fèi) medical charge

撫恤金 pension

慰問金 consolation money

產(chǎn)品瑕疵 defect of product

不當(dāng)?shù)美?unjust enrichment

無(wú)因管理 voluntary service

債的擔(dān)保 guarantee of obligation

財(cái)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保 property guarantee

信用擔(dān)保 credit guarantee

讓與擔(dān)保 alienation guarantee

保證 guaranty

明示保證 express guaranty

默示保證implied guaranty

保證人 guarantor

保證合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship

保證金 guaranty bond; security deposit

押金 deposit; foregift

預(yù)付款 advanced payment

定金 earnest money; deposit

違約金 liquidated damages

法定違約金 liquidated damages by law

約定違約金 liquidated damages by agreement

債的履行 performance of obligation

實(shí)際履行原則 doctrine of specific performance

情事變更原則 doctrine of change of circumstances

不當(dāng)履行 misfeasance

清償 discharge; satisfaction

提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority

抵銷 setoff

 

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)國(guó)際保護(hù) international protection of intellectual property

國(guó)民待遇原則 doctrine of national treatment

優(yōu)先權(quán)原則 a right of priority doctrine

自動(dòng)保護(hù)原則 doctrine of automatic protection

特許權(quán)使用費(fèi) royalties

智力成果 intellectual property

著作權(quán) copyright

版權(quán) copyright

著作權(quán)人 copyright owner

創(chuàng)作 creation

作品 opus; product; work

著作人格權(quán) right of personality of copyright

發(fā)表權(quán) right of publication

署名權(quán) right of authorship; right of paternity

修改權(quán) right of modification; right of revision

完整性保持權(quán) right to maintain integrity

不可侵犯權(quán) inviolability

收回權(quán) right of recall; right of retrieval

自費(fèi)出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense

著作財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) property right in work

使用收益分享權(quán) right to share usufruct

利用權(quán) right to make use of

獲得報(bào)酬權(quán) right to get payment

重播權(quán) right of rebroadcasting

錄制權(quán) right of fixation

機(jī)械復(fù)制權(quán) right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction

著作鄰接權(quán) neighboring right of copyright

剽竊 plagiary; plagiarism

盜版 pirate

盜版VCD pirated VCD

偽造 forge

工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) industrial property

專利權(quán) patent right

優(yōu)先權(quán)日 priority date

申請(qǐng)?jiān)谙仍瓌t prior application rule

使用在先 priority of use

新穎性 novelty

創(chuàng)造性 creativity

實(shí)用性 practicability

發(fā)明創(chuàng)造 invention and creation

實(shí)用新型 utility model

外觀設(shè)計(jì) design; industrial design

發(fā)明權(quán) right of invention

發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán) right of discovery

專利申請(qǐng) patent application

專利異議 objection to a patent

專利公告 patent gazette

專利續(xù)展費(fèi) renewal fee of patent

專利許可協(xié)議 patent licensing agreement

技術(shù)訣竅 know-how

專有技術(shù) know-how

專利證書 certificate of patent

專利事務(wù)所 patent office

專利代理 patent agency

中華人民共和國(guó)專利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China

商標(biāo)權(quán) trademark right

商標(biāo)國(guó)際注冊(cè) international registration of trademark

商品商標(biāo) commodity trademark

服務(wù)商標(biāo) service trademark

馳名商標(biāo) reputed trademark

廣告商標(biāo) advertisement trademark

近似商標(biāo) similar trademark

商標(biāo)評(píng)審委員會(huì) trade review and appraisal board

商標(biāo)審查 trademark examination

商標(biāo)侵權(quán) trademark infringement

商標(biāo)注冊(cè) registered trademark

商標(biāo)公告 trademark gazette

注冊(cè)商標(biāo)使用許可 licensing of registered trademark

注冊(cè)商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓 assignment of registered trademark

商標(biāo)使用許可協(xié)議 trademark licensing agreement

商標(biāo)事務(wù)所 trademark office

商標(biāo)代理 trademark agency

 

婚姻、家庭、繼承、收養(yǎng) marriage, family, inheritance, adoption

婚姻法 marital law; marriage law

包辦婚姻 arranged marriage

財(cái)產(chǎn)分割 partition; dismemberment of property

重婚 bigamy

獨(dú)生子女 only child

法律婚 legal marriage

非婚生子女 illegitimate child

夫妻共同財(cái)產(chǎn) community property

夫妻關(guān)系 conjugal relationship

夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board

復(fù)婚 resumption of marriage

感情破裂 incompatibility

婚后財(cái)產(chǎn)公證 notarization of postnuptial properties

婚姻登記 marriage registration

婚生子女 ligitimate child

計(jì)劃生育 birth control

結(jié)婚 marry

離婚 divorce

買賣婚姻 mercenary marriage

擬制血親 blood relations in fiction of law

旁系血親 collateral relation blood relation

涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements

配偶 spouse

事實(shí)婚 de facto marriage

訴訟離婚 divorce by litigation

探視權(quán) visitation right

同居 cohabitation

晚婚 late marriage

無(wú)效婚姻 void marriage

協(xié)議離婚 divorce by agreement

一夫一妻制 monogamy

早婚 early marriage

直系血親 lineal descent

自然血親 natural blood relation

收養(yǎng)法 adoption law

收養(yǎng)協(xié)議 adoption agreement

收養(yǎng)人 adoptive parent

送養(yǎng)人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption

涉外收養(yǎng) adoption with foreign elements

繼承法 inheritance law; law of succession

法定繼承 legal seccession

遺囑繼承 intestate succession

遺贈(zèng)繼承 succession by devise

自然繼承 natural succession

代位繼承 representation; succession by subrogation

世襲繼承 hereditary succession

間接繼承 indirect succession

轉(zhuǎn)繼承 subsuccession

共同繼承 joint succession

單獨(dú)繼承 single succession

繼承人 heir; successor

第二順序繼承人 successor second in order

第一順序繼承人 successor first in order

繼承參與人 succession participant

遺產(chǎn) inheritance; heritage

遺產(chǎn)繼承人 heir to property; inheritor

遺言 last will and testament

遺書 last words

遺贈(zèng) bequest; legacy; devise

遺贈(zèng)撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議 legacy-support agreement

 

會(huì)計(jì)法 accounting law

稅法 tax law; taxation law

反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 anti-unfair competition law

消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法 consumer’s interest protection law

產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法 production liability law

消費(fèi)者權(quán)益法 consumer rights and interests law

公司法 company law; corporate law

公司 company; corporation

有限責(zé)任公司 limited liability company

股份有限公司 company limited by shares

無(wú)限公司 unlimited company

股份兩合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership

兩合公司 joint liability company

控股公司 holding company

集團(tuán)公司 group company

合資公司 joint venture company

聯(lián)營(yíng)公司 associated company; affiliated company

國(guó)營(yíng)公司 state-own company

國(guó)有公司 state-owned company

民營(yíng)公司 civilian-run company

本國(guó)公司 national/domestic company

外國(guó)公司 foreign company

上市公司 listed company

母公司 parent company

子公司 subsidiary

皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless company

募集設(shè)立 incorporation by stock floatation

發(fā)起人 floater; initiator

公司名稱 name of company

公司住址 domicile of company

出資 contribution; capital subscription

現(xiàn)金出資 investment in cash

實(shí)物出資 investment in kind

工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)出資 investment in industrial property right

非專有技術(shù)出資 investment in non-patent technology

勞務(wù)出資 investment in labor

高新技術(shù)成果出資 investment in hi-tech achievements

注冊(cè)資本 registered capital

實(shí)繳資本 paid-in capital

驗(yàn)資報(bào)告 capital verification report

會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所 certified public accountants

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 certified public accountant

資本三原則 three doctrine of capital

資本確定原則 doctrine of capital determination

資本維持原則 doctrine of capital maintenance

資本不變?cè)瓌t doctrine of unchanging capital

最低資本額制度 minimum capital system

公司章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

公司登記 incorporation; corporate registration

公司存續(xù) existence of company

公司合并分立 merger and split of company

公司并購(gòu) corporate merger and acquisition

公司管理 corporate governance; company management

公司法律顧問 corporate counsel

公司整頓 company rectification

公司歇業(yè) closure of business

公司和解 company composition

公司解散 company dissolution

公司清算 company liquidation

公司清理 company winding-up

競(jìng)業(yè)禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition

招股章程 prospectus

股本 stock capital

股東 shareholder

股東大會(huì) shareholders’ meeting

股東大會(huì)決議 resolution of shareholders’ meeting

股東大會(huì)議事規(guī)則 rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting

表決權(quán) voting right; right to vote

董事 director

董事長(zhǎng) president/chairman of the board

首席執(zhí)行官 chief executive officer(CEO)

首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官 chief operation officer(COO)

執(zhí)行董事 executive director

常務(wù)董事 managing director

董事會(huì) board of directors

董事會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制 responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors

經(jīng)理獨(dú)立負(fù)責(zé)制 manager independent responsibility system

監(jiān)事 supervisor

監(jiān)事會(huì) board of supervisors

股 share; stock

普通股 common stock

特別股 special stock

資格股 qualification stock

優(yōu)先股 preferred stock

劣后股 inferior stock

表決權(quán)股 stock with voting power

溢價(jià)股 premium stock

折價(jià)股 converting stock

國(guó)家股 state-owned share

集體股 collective share法人股 corporate share

企業(yè)股 enterprise share

個(gè)人股 individual share

股息 dividend

紅股 bonus stock; dividend stock

法定公積金 legal accumulation fund

資本公積金 capital accumulation fund

盈余公積金 surplus accumulation fund

任意公積金 optional accumulation fund

公司犯罪 corporate crime

 

證券法 securities law

證券發(fā)行 issuance of securities

證券上市 list securities; float an issue

證券交易所 stock exchange

證券商 securities dealer

證券公司 securities company

證券承銷商 consortium of underwriters

證券承銷合同 underwriting contract

證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人 securities broker

披露制度 disclosing system

交割日 closing date

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資基金 venture capital fund

上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

深圳證券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

證券監(jiān)督委員會(huì) securities supervision committee

票據(jù)法 law of negotiable instrument

票據(jù) notes; bills; commercial instruments

商業(yè)票據(jù) bill; commercial instrument

遠(yuǎn)期票據(jù) time bill;; long-dated bill

到期票據(jù) matured bill

即期票據(jù) sight bill

記名票據(jù) bill payable to order; note to order

不記名票據(jù) bearer instrument

本票 promissory note

支票 cheque

匯票 bill of exchange

發(fā)票日 ticket day

出票日 date of draft/issue

發(fā)票地 place of draft/issue

票據(jù)到期日 bill to mature

票據(jù)金額 sum of bill

票面價(jià)額 face value

票據(jù)出票人 drawer

票據(jù)持票人 bill holder

票據(jù)承兌人 bill acceptor

票據(jù)行為 act on commercial paper

承兌票據(jù) honor a bill

票據(jù)議付 negotiation

拒付票據(jù) protest a bill

票據(jù)付款人 drawee

票據(jù)支付人 payer on commercial instrument

票據(jù)收款人 bill collector

票據(jù)背書人 endorser/indorser of a bill

被背書人 endorsee

票據(jù)保證人 bill guarantor

票據(jù)被保證人 bill pledgee/warrantee

再追索人 renewed recourser

前手 remote holder

后手 subsequent endorser

票據(jù)權(quán)利 right of bill

票據(jù)期限 term of bill; tenor

票據(jù)債務(wù)人 debtor of commercial instrument

追索權(quán) right of recourse

票據(jù)抗辯 exception to bill

票據(jù)喪失 loss of bill

票據(jù)時(shí)效 prescription of exchanges

票據(jù)貼現(xiàn) discount of bill

再貼現(xiàn) rediscount of bill

恩惠期間 term of benevolence

票據(jù)代理 agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments

 

海商法 maritime law

船舶國(guó)籍證書 certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality

船棋國(guó) flag country

船舶所有權(quán)證書 certificate of ship ownership

船舶檢驗(yàn) register of ship

船舶保險(xiǎn) insurance on hull

船舶保險(xiǎn)單 hull insurance policy

船舶登記證書 certificate of registry

船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships

船舶進(jìn)港費(fèi) groundage

船舶抵押 ship mortgage

船舶租賃 ship chartering

船舶轉(zhuǎn)租 ship subchartering

船舶所有人責(zé)任限制 limitation of liabilities of ship owners

船舶碰撞 ship collision

船舶遇難 maritime distress

海上災(zāi)難 perils of the sea

海上拖航 marine towage

船舶扣押 detention of ship

船舶債權(quán) ship’s credit

船級(jí)社 classification society

船級(jí)證書 certificate of class

海上留置權(quán) maritime lien

船舶留置權(quán) maritime lien

船舶抵押權(quán) maritime mortgage

海上優(yōu)先請(qǐng)求權(quán) priority claim to seagoing ships

救助優(yōu)先權(quán) priority claim to salvage

共同海損優(yōu)先權(quán) priority claim to general average

服務(wù)優(yōu)先權(quán) priority claim to service

貨物損害優(yōu)先權(quán) priority claim to cargo damage

傳播抵押借款和貨物抵押借款優(yōu)先權(quán) priority claim to ship credit and goods credit

海運(yùn)合同 shipping contract

提單 bill of lading(B/L)

空艙費(fèi) dead freight

租船費(fèi) charterage

租船合同 charter-party contract of affreightment

期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP

航次租船合同 voyage charter-party

定期租船合同 time charter-party

光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP

包租運(yùn)輸合同 shipping charter-party

海上旅客運(yùn)輸合同 contract for carriage of passengers by sea

遠(yuǎn)洋拖帶合同 contract of ocean towage

港內(nèi)拖帶合同 contract of port towage

海難救助合同 salvage contract

海事報(bào)告 master’s protest;; sea protest

海事聲明書 sea protest

海事爭(zhēng)議 maritime dispute

海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty court

海事訴訟程序 maritime proceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管轄權(quán) civil jurisdiction of sea collision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管轄權(quán) criminal jurisdiction of sea collision

海事爭(zhēng)議的審理 hearing/trial of maritime disputes

海事訴訟保全措施 measures for maritime attachment

海事優(yōu)先請(qǐng)求權(quán) preferential right top maritime claim

海事請(qǐng)求保全申請(qǐng)書 application/petition for maritime attachment

海事訴訟法律文書送達(dá) service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings

涉外海事訴訟管轄權(quán) jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements

強(qiáng)制變賣被扣押船舶 compulsory realization of the distrained ship

海事仲裁程序規(guī)則 rules of maritime arbitration procedure

 

保險(xiǎn)法 insurance law

自愿保險(xiǎn) voluntary insurance

強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn) compulsory insurance

商業(yè)保險(xiǎn) commercial insurance

財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn) property insurance

人身保險(xiǎn) personal insurance

人壽保險(xiǎn) life insurance

健康保險(xiǎn) health insurance

意外保險(xiǎn) accident insurance

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance

醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) medical insurance

失業(yè)保險(xiǎn) unemployment insurance

信用保險(xiǎn) credit insurance

保證保險(xiǎn) guaranty insurance

保險(xiǎn)合同 insurance contract

保險(xiǎn)人 insurer; underwriter

被保險(xiǎn)人 the insured

受益人 benificiary

投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy holder

保險(xiǎn)單 insurance policy

保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的 insurance object

保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) premium

保險(xiǎn)期限 time limit of insurance

保險(xiǎn)利益 insurable interest

保險(xiǎn)金額 insurance; insurance compensation

保險(xiǎn)事故 insurance accident

保險(xiǎn)賠償 insurance indemnity

保險(xiǎn)代理人 insurance agent

保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance broker

索賠 claim

代位索賠 claim by subrogation

理賠 settlement of claim

代位求償權(quán) right of subrogation

委付 abandonment

退保 cancellation/discharging of insurance